Compute the Compute

A public record of data centers and the government approvals behind them

ComputeCompute tracks the government decisions behind every data center in the United States: the body that approved each site, the water district that agreed to serve it, the air district that permitted its generators, the utility that accepted its interconnection, and the subsidies offered in return.

1,524 facilities 408 with disclosed metrics 55 approvals on record 43 with estimated emissions

01

The observatory

Facilities on the public record, mapped by state. Every state with a facility on record is live; more join as records land.

Alabama: 12 facilities Arkansas: 6 facilities Arizona: 31 facilities California: 331 facilities Colorado: 44 facilities Connecticut: coming soon District of Columbia: coming soon Delaware: 7 facilities Florida: 23 facilities Georgia: 37 facilities Iowa: 29 facilities Idaho: 3 facilities Illinois: 46 facilities Indiana: 31 facilities Kansas: 18 facilities Kentucky: 13 facilities Louisiana: 5 facilities Massachusetts: 34 facilities Maryland: 19 facilities Maine: 4 facilities Michigan: 26 facilities Minnesota: 32 facilities Missouri: 29 facilities Mississippi: 16 facilities Montana: 3 facilities North Carolina: 31 facilities North Dakota: 7 facilities Nebraska: 25 facilities New Hampshire: 6 facilities New Jersey: 18 facilities New Mexico: 7 facilities Nevada: 25 facilities New York: 21 facilities Ohio: 66 facilities Oklahoma: 22 facilities Oregon: 45 facilities Pennsylvania: 61 facilities Rhode Island: 3 facilities South Carolina: 11 facilities South Dakota: coming soon Tennessee: 23 facilities Texas: 86 facilities Utah: 9 facilities Virginia: 192 facilities Vermont: coming soon Washington: 8 facilities Wisconsin: 25 facilities West Virginia: 4 facilities Wyoming: 14 facilities Alaska: 1 facility Hawaii: 1 facility
darker = more facilities on record · every shaded state links to its own page · not yet launched

International

02

The tracks

Five questions the record is organized around.

01

Subsidies

What did the public offer, and what was promised in return?

02

Power and water

What does each facility draw, who agreed to supply it, and what approvals does that demand set in motion?

03

Siting

Which body approved each site, and under what conditions?

04

Operators

Who holds each approval, and who uses the capacity?

05

Disclosure

What was released, and what was withheld?

03

The oversight score

A per-jurisdiction score of which oversight structures exist for data centers is in progress: whether a siting authority, a water agreement, an air permit, and a disclosure requirement are on record for each place data centers operate.

Each fact on this site is recorded against one of four status values: on record pending not disclosed not yet requested.

The score model itself is in progress. Each facility page reports approval status directly today.

Every fact on this site traces to an openly licensed dataset or a public record: Epoch AI (CC BY), Wikidata (CC0), US EPA FRS/ECHO and eGRID (public domain), and state permit records obtained under state public records law. Full sourcing, licensing, and the estimate methodology for emissions figures: read the methodology.